Using diff on the output of two commands – named pipe and bash magic

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Ever wanted to diff the output of two commands? Usually it’s done by first piping each command to a temporary file and then diffing them.

The following syntax creates a named pipe for the command and uses the pipe’s name instead of a filename. Bash takes care of everything automagically so all you have to do is:

sort <(cat /etc/passwd)

That’s a dumb example, but how about this?

diff <(command1) <(command2)

The commands can be as complicated as you need them to be!